"空洞" meaning in All languages combined

See 空洞 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

Forms: 空洞 [canonical] (ruby: (くう), (どう)), kūdō [romanization]
  1. 中空
    Sense id: zh-空洞-ja-noun-sdGozx3j
  2. 洞穴
    Sense id: zh-空洞-ja-noun--fVdgbvr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 空洞化 (kūdōka) (ruby: (くう), (どう), ())

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: gongdong [romanization], 공동
  1. 공동 (gongdong)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 공동
    Sense id: zh-空洞-ko-noun-HwF0tyhx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [漢語]

IPA: /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/ [Southern Min], /kʰɔŋ³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/ [Southern Min], /kʰoŋ³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ⁵⁵/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Audio: Zh-kōngdòng.oga
  1. 空虛;中空
    Sense id: zh-空洞-zh-adj-a4vsbEC4
  2. 抽象
    Sense id: zh-空洞-zh-adj-d19jaRr-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 空空洞洞 (kōngkongdòngdòng), 防空洞 (fángkōngdòng)

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/ [Southern Min], /kʰɔŋ³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/ [Southern Min], /kʰoŋ³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ⁵⁵/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Audio: Zh-kōngdòng.oga
  1. Sense id: zh-空洞-zh-noun-uWcGFoVn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 帶「洞」的漢語詞, 帶「空」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語名詞, 漢語形容詞, 漢語水平考試丁級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話形容詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: [Classical Chinese], [Wu, Gan, Xiang, Classical Chinese], [Classical Chinese], 孔洞, 空穴, 窟窿 [Wu, Jin], 窟窿子, 洞洞, 窟眼, 窿 [Cantonese], 咕窿 [Cantonese], 窿仔, 窿空仔, 窟子 [Jin], [Northern Min], 空空 [Eastern Min], [Southern Min], 空口 [Southern Min], [Wu], 眼貢 [Xiang]

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「洞」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「空」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "孔"
      ],
      "id": "zh-空洞-zh-noun-uWcGFoVn"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kōngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-kōngdòng.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Zh-kōngdòng.oga/Zh-kōngdòng.oga.mp3",
      "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-kōngdòng.oga"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khong-tōng / khang-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong¹ tong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kōngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kongdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻung¹-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kūng-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kongdonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "кундун (kundun)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūng duhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khong-tōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khong-tōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qongdong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khang-tōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khang-tōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qangdong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong¹ tong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khong thông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "孔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都",
        "長沙",
        "西南官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "合肥",
        "溫州",
        "南昌",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "揚州",
        "雙峰",
        "武漢",
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Gan",
        "Xiang",
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "洞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "穴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "孔洞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "空穴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "濟南",
        "中原官話",
        "成都",
        "冀魯官話",
        "西南官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "合肥",
        "溫州",
        "太原",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "北京",
        "西安",
        "武漢"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "窟窿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "窟窿子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "武漢",
        "成都"
      ],
      "word": "洞洞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "武漢"
      ],
      "word": "窟眼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港",
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "窿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港",
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咕窿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "word": "窿仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "word": "窿空仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "窟子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "川"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "空空"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺北",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "泉州",
        "廈門",
        "潮州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "空"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "空口"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "窟"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雙峰"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "眼貢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "空洞"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "抽象",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "具體"
    },
    {
      "sense": "抽象",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "具体"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「洞」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「空」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kōngkongdòngdòng",
      "word": "空空洞洞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángkōngdòng",
      "word": "防空洞"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "空虛;中空"
      ],
      "id": "zh-空洞-zh-adj-a4vsbEC4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "抽象"
      ],
      "id": "zh-空洞-zh-adj-d19jaRr-"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kōngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-kōngdòng.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Zh-kōngdòng.oga/Zh-kōngdòng.oga.mp3",
      "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-kōngdòng.oga"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khong-tōng / khang-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong¹ tong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kōngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kongdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻung¹-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kūng-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kongdonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "кундун (kundun)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūng duhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khong-tōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khong-tōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qongdong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khang-tōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khang-tōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qangdong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong¹ tong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khong thông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "空洞"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kūdōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ],
        [
          "洞",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "空洞化"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "空洞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ],
        [
          "洞",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūdō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1924年,小川未明。赤い船のお客:",
          "text": "笛(ふえ)の中(なか)は、ただ一本(いっぽん)の空洞(くうどう)の竹(たけ)にしかすぎませんでした。\nFue no naka wa, tada ippon no kūdō no take ni shika sugimasen deshita.\n笛子的內部,不過是一根空心的竹子。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中空"
      ],
      "id": "zh-空洞-ja-noun-sdGozx3j"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "洞穴"
      ],
      "id": "zh-空洞-ja-noun--fVdgbvr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "空洞"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongdong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공동",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "공동"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "공동 (gongdong)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-空洞-ko-noun-HwF0tyhx",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "空洞"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kūdōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ],
        [
          "洞",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "空洞化"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "空洞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ],
        [
          "洞",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūdō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1924年,小川未明。赤い船のお客:",
          "text": "笛(ふえ)の中(なか)は、ただ一本(いっぽん)の空洞(くうどう)の竹(たけ)にしかすぎませんでした。\nFue no naka wa, tada ippon no kūdō no take ni shika sugimasen deshita.\n笛子的內部,不過是一根空心的竹子。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中空"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "洞穴"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "空洞"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongdong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공동",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "공동"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "공동 (gongdong)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "空洞"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「洞」的漢語詞",
    "帶「空」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "孔"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kōngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-kōngdòng.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Zh-kōngdòng.oga/Zh-kōngdòng.oga.mp3",
      "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-kōngdòng.oga"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khong-tōng / khang-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong¹ tong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kōngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kongdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻung¹-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kūng-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kongdonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "кундун (kundun)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūng duhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khong-tōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khong-tōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qongdong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khang-tōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khang-tōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qangdong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong¹ tong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khong thông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "孔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都",
        "長沙",
        "西南官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "合肥",
        "溫州",
        "南昌",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "揚州",
        "雙峰",
        "武漢",
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Gan",
        "Xiang",
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "洞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "穴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "孔洞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "空穴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "濟南",
        "中原官話",
        "成都",
        "冀魯官話",
        "西南官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "合肥",
        "溫州",
        "太原",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "北京",
        "西安",
        "武漢"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "窟窿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "窟窿子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "武漢",
        "成都"
      ],
      "word": "洞洞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "武漢"
      ],
      "word": "窟眼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港",
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "窿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港",
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咕窿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "word": "窿仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "word": "窿空仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "窟子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "川"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "空空"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺北",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "泉州",
        "廈門",
        "潮州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "空"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "空口"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "窟"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雙峰"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "眼貢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "空洞"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "抽象",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "具體"
    },
    {
      "sense": "抽象",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "具体"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「洞」的漢語詞",
    "帶「空」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kōngkongdòngdòng",
      "word": "空空洞洞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángkōngdòng",
      "word": "防空洞"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "空虛;中空"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "抽象"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kōngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-kōngdòng.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Zh-kōngdòng.oga/Zh-kōngdòng.oga.mp3",
      "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-kōngdòng.oga"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khong-tōng / khang-tōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong¹ tong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kōngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kongdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻung¹-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kūng-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kongdonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "кундун (kundun)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūng duhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung¹ dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khong-tōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khong-tōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qongdong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khang-tōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khang-tōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qangdong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong¹ tong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khong thông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "空洞"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 空洞 meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.